2027年河南专升本英语语法重点汇总

一、时态与语态(必考)

1. 一般现在时

表真理、习惯、客观事实

标志：often, usually, always, every day, sometimes

2. 一般过去时

过去发生、已结束

标志：yesterday, last week, in 2020, just now

3. 一般将来时

will do / be going to do

标志：tomorrow, next year, in the future

4. 现在进行时

am/is/are doing

表此刻正在进行

5. 过去进行时

was/were doing

过去某时刻正在做

6. 现在完成时(高频)

have/has + done

标志：already, yet, since, for, so far, recently, in recent years

7. 过去完成时

had + done

含义：过去的过去

常与：by the time, before, when 连用

8. 将来完成时

will have done

表将来某时前已完成

被动语态

结构：be + done

一般现在：am/is/are done

一般过去：was/were done

现在完成：have/has been done

将来：will be done

情态：must/can/should be done

二、非谓语动词(重中之重)

1. 三种形式

to do：目的、将来、要去做

doing：主动、进行、习惯

done：被动、完成

2. 必背固定搭配

- to do

want to do

decide to do

hope to do

plan to do

promise to do

refuse to do

- doing

enjoy doing

finish doing

mind doing

practice doing

avoid doing

suggest doing

- to doing

look forward to doing

devote…to doing

be used to doing(习惯于)

3. 常考区别

- stop to do 停下来去做

- stop doing 停止做

- remember to do 记得要做

- remember doing 记得做过

- forget to do 忘记要做

- forget doing 忘记做过

三、三大从句(必考点)

1. 定语从句

关系词：

人：who, whom, that, whose

物：which, that, whose

状语：where(地点), when(时间), why(原因)

只用 that 不用 which：

先行词是不定代词：all, everything, nothing, anything

先行词被最高级、序数词修饰

先行词既有人又有物

2. 名词性从句

主语从句：That he is right is true.

宾语从句：I think (that) you are right.

表语从句：The problem is that we have no time.

同位语从句：The news that he won is true.

引导词：

that(不做成分)

whether/if(是否)

what(什么，……的东西)

who, which, when, where, how

3. 状语从句

时间：when, while, as, before, after, until

原因：because, since, as

条件：if, unless(=if not)

让步：though, although, even if

结果：so…that…, such…that…

目的：so that, in order that

四、情态动词

can/could 能够，可能

may/might 可以，也许

must 必须(主观)

have to 不得不(客观)

should 应该

mustn’t 禁止

needn’t 不必

推测(高频)

must be 一定是

can’t be 不可能是

may/might be 可能是

五、主谓一致

1. 时间、金钱、距离作主语，谓语单数

2. 不定代词作主语：everyone, someone, everything 谓语单数

3. either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…

→ 就近原则

4. with, together with, as well as

→ 就远原则(看前面主语)

六、倒装句(单选常考)

1. Only + 状语 放句首 → 部分倒装

Only then did I realize it.

2. 否定词放句首 → 倒装

never, seldom, hardly, little, not only, no sooner

3. So/Neither 引导的倒装

- He can swim. So can I.

- He can’t swim. Neither can I.

七、虚拟语气(高频)

1. if 虚拟

- 与现在相反：

if + 过去式(be 用 were)，主句：would/could/should + do

- 与过去相反：

if + had done，主句：would/could/should + have done

- 与将来相反：

if + 过去式 / were to do / should do，主句：would + do

2. 建议命令类

suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist

→ (should) + do

八、形容词&副词

1. 原级：as + 原级 + as

2. 比较级：比较级 + than

3. 最高级：the + 最高级 + in/of

4. 比较级修饰词：much, even, far, a little

5. 倍数表达：A is 倍数 + as + 原级 + as B

九、代词

- it 作形式主语/形式宾语

It is important to study English.

- one 指代同名异物

- that 指代不可数/特指

十、连词与逻辑

- 转折：but, however, yet, while

- 因果：because, since, for, so, therefore

- 并列：and, or

- 选择：or, otherwise