2027年河南专升本英语核心语法整理
1 主谓一致
1.就近原则
either...or ; neither...nor ; not only..but also, there be
2.就远原则
besides , but , except , with , as well as , like , together with
3.The number of+单数/A number of+复数
4.The singer and write+单数(表示一个人)
2 反义疑问句
1.There be句型，疑问部分也要用there
2.由think,believe,expect,suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，主语是第一人称(We) 的时候，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成翻译疑问句。前否后肯，前肯后否。
3 形容词与副词
1.形容词与副词的排序题
Those three beautiful large old red Chinese wood。
2.某些以-ior 结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替 than这些词有inferior (劣等的，次的)、superior (较好的，优于)、junior资历较浅的)、senior (资格较老的)、prior (在之前)等。
3.在形容词、副词的比较级前，用much,little,still,even,far等来修饰。
4 虚拟语气
1.wish的宾语从句
(1)现在：过去
(2)过去：过去的过去
(3)将来：would/should/might+V原
2.would rather than
(1)现在：过去
(2)过去：过去的过去
(3)将来：过去
3.as if/though+从句
(1)现在：过去
(2)过去：过去的过去
4.It's(about/high)time+that+从句使用过去式
5.表示要求、命命、建议的虚拟语气，使用should+动原或者将should省略
6.这类动词的名词形式如：advice，requirement，orde，advice，sug-gestionproposa，demand，request等等也要用should+动原，注意主语是人还是物，是物要用被动语态
7.It's necessary/strange/natura/insrtant/pity/
decided/deciding/lmpossible+that从句，从句中的动词要用虚拟，should+动原。
8.(a、b、c、d均可)，we couldn'have finished the work ahead of time.
a. If it had not been for your help
b. Had it not been for your help
c. But for your help d.Without your help
5 时态
1.You'd better do sth../You'd better not do sth...
2.by the time / end of
主句+将来完成时by the end of next year
主句+过去将来完成时 by the end of 1999
关键句:By the middle of the21"century,the vast a joity of the world's people将来完成时in cities rather than in rura areas.
3.It is / has been+一段时间+since 自从...已有...
4.for, since, so far(ong), till, until一般与完成时连用(完成时提示词)
6 固定句式
1.I have no doubt + that
2.I have trouble / difticulty + (in) doing sth
3.It is/was...+that(强调句)
4.The more...the more ; The more...the less
5.make it (clear,one's duty,possible)it不可以省略
6.It is difficult(adj.)+to do sth/ It is+adj.+for sb to do sth
7.It is likely+to do sth
It is unlikely+to do sth
It is likely+that
It is unlikely+that
8.It/there is no use/no good/no point+doing
9.It is/was not unti..that(直到...才)
10.It was not时间段+betore(没过多长时间就...)
