介词与形容词

1.be+形容词+about

be angry about 为……生气

be careful about 当心……

be certain about 确信……

be curious about 对……好奇

be excited about 对……感到兴奋

be happy about 为……感到高兴

be hopeful about 对……抱有希望

be mad about 对……入迷

be nervous about 为……感到不安

be particular about 对……讲究

be sad about 为……而难过

be serious about 对……认真

be sure about 对……有把握

be worried about 为……担忧

be enthusiastic about 热衷于……

2. be+形容词+at

be angry at 为……生气, 生……的气

be bad at 不善于……

be clever at 擅长于……

be disappointed at 对……感到失望

be expert at 在……方面是内行

be good at 善于……

be mad at 对……发怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷

be skillful at 在……方面熟练

be slow at 在……方面迟钝

3.be+形容词+for

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害,对……不行

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be eager for 渴望

be famous for 因……闻名

be fit for 合适,适合

be good for 对……有益(方便)

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)

be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便

4.be+形容词+from

be absent from 缺席,不在

be different from 与……不同

be far from 离……远,远非……

be free from 没有,免受

be safe from 没有……的危险

be tired from 因……而疲劳

be+形容词+in

be engaged in 从事于,忙于

be experienced in 在……方面有经验

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸运

be honest in 在……方面诚实

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be lacking in 缺乏

be rich in 富于

be skillful in 擅长

be successful in 在……方面成功

5.be+形容词+to

be accustomed to 习惯于

be blind to 对……视而不见

be close to 靠近,接近

be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情

be devoted to 献身于,专心于

be equal to 等于,能胜任

be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉

be harmful to 对……有危害

be important to 对……重要

be open to 对……开放,易受到

be opposed to 反对,不赞成

be rude to 对……无礼

be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反

be used to 习惯于

be polite to 对……有礼貌

be similar to 与……相似

be related to 与……有关,与……有亲戚关系

be useful to 对……有用

6.be+形容词+with

be angry with 对(某人)生气

be bored with 对……厌烦

be busy with 忙于

be careful with 小心

be concerned with 关于,与……有关

be content with 以……为满足

be delighted with 对……感到高兴

be disappointed with 对(某人)失望

be familiar with 熟悉,精通

be honest with 对(某人)真诚

be compared with 与……相比

be patient with 对(某人)有耐心

be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)

be popular with 受……欢迎

be satisfied with 对……满意

be strict with 对(某人)严格

介词与名词

1. 名词+for

charge for 收费

cure for 医治

excuse for 借口

pity for 惋惜

anxiety for 渴望

desire for 欲望

hope for 希望

reason for 理由

request for 请求

sympathy for 同情

2. 名词+in

confidence in 信任

faith in 信仰

improvement in 改进

point in 有意义

pride in 自傲

success in 成功

difficulty in 困难

increase in 增长

interest in 兴趣

progress in 有进步

3. 名词+on

emphasis on 强调

influence on 影响

judgment on 判断

operation on 手术

remark on 评论

effect on 影响

impression on 印象

congratulation on 祝贺

4. 名词+over

advantage over 占优势

quarrel over 争论

control over 控制

power over 控制/ 支配

5. 名词+to

answer to 回答

appeal to 请求

approach to 途径

reference to 提及,参与

access to 进入

attention to 注意

devotion to 投入

limit to 限制

solution to 解决方法

6. 名词+with

agreement with 协议

contact with 接触

connection with 有关系

conversation with 谈话

communication with 交流

talk with 讲话

介词与动词

1. turn 的短语

turn over 翻转

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn up 调高;出现

turn down 调低;拒绝

turn in 上交

turn to 变成;求助于

turn into 变成

turn out (to be) 结果是

2. take 的短语

take up 占据;开始从事

take away 拿走

take off 起飞;脱掉

take down 写下;记下

take in 吸收;领会

take over 接管

take care of 照顾

take part in 参加

take on 承担;接纳;呈现

take along 随身带着

3. put 的短语

put up with 忍受

put up 张贴;提出;建造

put away 收起来,放好

put off = delay 推迟

put out 扑灭

put forward 提出

put on 穿上

put aside 留出(时间);存(钱)

put down 写下;放下;贬低

4. keep 的短语

keep up with = catch up with 跟上

keep in touch with 与某人保持联系

keep sb. informed of 告知某人某事

keep / prevent / stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做

5. come 的短语

come about 发生

come true 实现

come on 上场;快点;开始

come up 走进,出现,上升

come up with 提出,想出

come out 出版,显现

come across (偶然)遇见,(偶然)发生

6. give 的短语

give away 泄密;赠送

give in 屈服,认输

give out 用完;分发;公布

give off 发出,放出(气味,光,热等)

give up 放弃

give way to 给……让路

7. bring 的短语

bring about 导致,引起

bring out 使显现;出版;拿出

bring forward 提出(计划等)

bring back 带回来,使恢复,使想起

bring in 引进,生产

bring down 降低,减少;使降落;击落

bring up 抚养,养育;提出

bring into effect 实行,实现,实施

bring over 带来

8. break 的短语

break away 逃脱

break in 强行进入;打断谈话

break through 突破;克服

break down 出故障;崩溃

break out 突然发生,爆发

break up 打碎;结束(关系)

break into 闯进;突然开始(笑哭等)

9. look 的短语

look after 照顾

look around 环顾;参观

look into 调查,研究

look down on 蔑视,看不起

look through 浏览,翻阅

look forward to 盼望,期盼

look for 寻找

look over 仔细检查;翻阅

look up 查找;向上看

look on 旁观;看待

look out 小心,留神;向外看

10. make 的短语

make up 组成;编造;化妆

make up for 弥补,补偿

make out 理解;辨认出

make sure 确保,肯定

make it 成功,做成

make a choice 做出选择

11. go 的短语

go over 复习;仔细检查

go after 追求,设法得到

go against 违反,反对

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走

go around 流传,四处走动

go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉

go by 时光流逝;经过

go through 经历,经受;通读;检查

12. get 的短语

get off 下车

get up 起床

get through 通过;接通电话

get over 克服;从(不快或疾病中)恢复过来

get on / along with 和……相处

get ready for 为……做准备

get to work 开始工作

get across (使)被理解;把……讲清楚

13. set 的短语

set up 建立,设立

set aside 留出,拨出

set out 出发,动身;着手

set off 出发;点燃,引起

set down 放下;下车;记下

set in 插入;开始