2026年河南专升本英语写作、翻译万能句型（下）

五、what引导的从句

1. what引导主语从句

例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。

2. what引导宾语从句

例：We can learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。

3. what引导表语从句

例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。

4. what引导同位语从句

例：I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么。

六、where引导的句型

1. where引导的定语从句

例：This is the house where he lived last year.这就是他去年住过的房子。

2.where引导的状语从句

例：He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。

3.where引导的表语从句

例：This is where you are wrong.这正是你的错误之处。

七、would rather句型

1. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……

例：She would rather watch TV at home than go to see a film.她宁愿在家看电视，也不愿意去看电影。

2. would rather have done sth. 宁愿过去做过……

例：I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿听从了他的意见。

3. would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事

例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望我通过了上星期的考试。

八、until/not…until…句型

1. until 直到……时候

例：I waited until it got dark. 我一直等到天黑。

2.not...until… 直到…..才……

例：The traffic laws don’t take effect until the end of the year.交通法要到年底才生效。

九、before句型

1. before sb. can/ could… 某人还没来得及……

例：Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。

2. It will be +时间+ before + 距离……还有多长时间……

例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间便毕业了。

3.had done some time before (多长时间)才……

例：We had sailed five days and five nights before we saw land.我们航行了五天五夜才见到陆地。

4. had not done ... before ... 不到……就……

例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没跑完一英里他就觉得累了。

十、强调句型

1. It is/was+被强调部分+that(who)...

例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.昨天给我叔叔写信的人是我。

2. Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+is/was it that...

例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?为什么你明天要去看望她?

3. do/does/did+谓语动词 (强调谓语)

例：They do know the place well.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。