2026年河南专升本英语单选练习题及答案解析（全）
1.On market days, the streets in the small town are as crowded as __________ in a large city.
A.that
B.one
C.ones
D.those
【精析】D
2.The door is the main __________ to the house.
A.solution
B.way
C.entrance
D.path
【精析】C
3.Up to now, man has ______ the universe and made numerous discoveries.
A.exploded
B.explored
C.exported
D.exploited
【精析】B
4.Mr. White has always been indifferent to the suffering of others, ________?
A.has he
B.hasn’t he
C.is he
D.isn’t he
【精析】B
5.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could __________.
A.go through
B.take off
C.pull out
D.take on
【精析】B
1.He is in trouble. You should give him _______.
A.an advice
B.two piece of advice
C.some advices
D.some advice
【精析】D
2.You need to _______ the tips before you take part in the activity.
A.look for
B.look up
C.look out
D.look through
【精析】D
3.We are _______ to hear that we will have a three-day off.
A.please
B.pleased
C.pleasure
D.pleasant
【精析】B
4.Bill is _______ honest boy, and he's also kind.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【精析】B
5._______ of the land is covered by forest.
A.Two third
B.Two thirds
C.Two three
D.Two threes
【精析】B
1.You should only use the door in a(n) ( ).
A. crisis
B. hurry
C. pressure
D. emergency
【翻译】只有在紧急状况下，你才能使用这个门。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D in an emergency是固定搭配，意为“在紧要关头，遇到紧急情况”。故选D。
2.You’re ( ) understand the real meaning of love.
A. too young to
B. so young as to
C. young enough to
D. as young as to
【翻译】你太年轻了，还不了解爱的真谛。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A too…to…为固定用法，意为“太……而不能……”。
3.It was already ten o’clock in the evening ( ) we arrived at the hotel.
A. since
B. while
C. that
D. when
【翻译】当我们到达宾馆时，已经是晚上十点了。
[考点]状语从句题
【精析】D 根据句意可知，此处应该是一个时间状语从句，所以只能由when引导。故选D。
4.Scarcely had they settled in their seats in the cinema ( ) the film began.
A. when
B. than
C. as
D. until
【翻译】他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A scarcely…when…为固定搭配，意为“一……就……”;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A。
5.Such problems ( ) air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big cities.
A. like
B. about
C. as
D. of
【翻译】在一些大城市，像空气污染和交通堵塞这样的问题变得越来越严重。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C such+名词+as:像……这样的，虽然like也有“像”的意思，但当前面有such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C。
1.There are ____________ many toys ____________ I don't know which one to choose.
A.both; and
B.either; or
C.so; that
D.such; that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有如此多的玩具，以至于我不知道该选哪一个。这是个从句，故排除 A 和 B 选项的并列连词，so+many+名词复数+that，引导结果状语从句，such+形容词+名词+that 引导结果状语从句，根据 many 可知此处是 so+many+名词复数+that，引导结果状语从句，故选 C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意 so+many+名词复数+that 引导结果状语从句的用法。
2.The boy asked ___________.
A.when could they go
B.what they would do next
C.where they will go
D.how did they get there
【答案】B
【解析】句意：男孩问他们下一步会做什么。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序，故排除 A 和 D 选项，主句的时态是一般过去时 asked，故从句的时态是过去将来时，would+动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序和时态的用法。
3.—I wonder if Tom________this afternoon.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he________.
A.will come; comes
B.comes; will come
C.comes; comes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—— 我想知道汤姆今天下午是否过来。——别担心。他一来我就告诉你 。come来，动词;第一空所在的句子是宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，再根据从句中 this afternoon 可知，此处表示将来的事情，所以用一般将来时，用 will do 形式;第二空所在句子是 as soon as 引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来的事情，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，综上所述，故选 A。
【点评】考查一般将来时和一般现在时。注意宾语从句时态根据主现从任原则，条件状语从句时态根据主将从现原则。
4.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A.how are you going to
B.how you are going to
C.when are you going to
D.when you are going to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你决定什么时候去参加 2019 年北京世博会了吗?——这个暑假。根据答语中的 This summer holiday.可知此句询问的是时间，对时间提问用 when，因此排除 A 和 B;此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，因此要用宾语从句的陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，故选 D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序，注意对时间提问用 when。
5.We wonder if our foreign teacher____to our graduating party next weekend. If she____，we' ll be very happy.
A.will come; will come
B.come; will come
C.will come; comes
D.come; comes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想知道我们的外国老师下个周末是否来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们能来的话，我们会很开心。第一句是 if 引导的宾语从句，时态根据实际情况而定，next weekend 用于一般将来时，所以用 will come;第二句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，所以用原形come，故选 C。
【点评】考查时态，宾语从句以及条件状语从句的应用，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时的应用。
