第一类:应用文(书信/邮件)
这是专升本考试中最常见的题型,包括建议信、道歉信、申请信、感谢信等。
通用结构
● 开头:说明写信目的/背景。
● 中间:阐述具体内容(分点论述,使用连接词)。
● 结尾:总结并期待回复。
模板范文(以“建议信”为例)
题目:假设你是李华,你的朋友Tom来信说他准备参加英语演讲比赛,但感到非常紧张。请你给他写一封回信,给出你的建议。
Dear Tom,
I was delighted to receive your letter the other day, in which you mentioned that you are feeling extremely nervous about the upcoming English speech contest. I am writing this letter to offer you some practical suggestions on how to cope with this pressure.
First and foremost, it is highly recommended that you practice your speech in front of a mirror or with friends; this will help you become more familiar with your content and reduce anxiety. Additionally, it would be beneficial if you could take deep breaths and maintain a positive mindset, as confidence plays a crucial role in public speaking. Last but not least, remember that every expert was once a beginner, so don't be too hard on yourself.
I sincerely hope that my advice will be of some help to you. I am looking forward to your excellent performance and wish you all the best in the competition!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
句型替换库
● 开头:
I am writing to express my views regarding...(关于...我来表达我的看法)
I am writing to apply for the position of... (我写信是为了申请...职位)
● 结尾:
I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. (如果您能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。)
Please feel free to contact me if you need any further information. (如果需要更多信息,请随时联系我。)
第二类:议论文(观点对比/原因分析/解决问题)
这类文章通常要求你讨论一个社会现象或观点。
通用结构 (三段式)
● 开头:引出话题,表明观点。
● 中间:列举原因/论据(2-3点)。
● 结尾:总结全文,重申观点或提出建议。
模板范文(以“网购的利弊”为例)
题目:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled "The Pros and Cons of Online Shopping". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Nowadays, with the rapid development of the Internet, online shopping has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. While it brings great convenience to consumers, it also gives rise to a series of problems. This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of this phenomenon.
On the one hand, the benefits are obvious. Firstly, online shopping offers a wider variety of goods at competitive prices, allowing us to save both time and money. Secondly, it provides unparalleled convenience, as we can purchase anything we need anytime and anywhere. On the other hand, there are also some drawbacks. For instance, customers cannot touch or try the products before buying, which may lead to dissatisfaction. Moreover, there is always a risk of encountering online fraud or receiving counterfeit goods.
In conclusion, although online shopping has revolutionized the way we consume, we should also be aware of its potential risks. It is advisable for consumers to shop wisely and for the government to strengthen supervision to ensure a healthy online environment.
句型替换库
● 引出话题:
Recently, the issue of ... has been brought into public focus. (最近,...问题引起了公众的关注。)
When it comes to ..., people's opinions vary greatly. (当提到...时,人们的意见大相径庭。)
● 列举原因/观点:
The primary reason for this is that... (这的主要原因是...)
Another significant factor is... (另一个重要因素是...)
From my perspective,... (在我看来,...)
● 总结:
Taking all factors into consideration, we may safely draw the conclusion that... (考虑到所有因素,我们可以得出结论...)
Only in this way can we create a better future. (只有这样,我们才能创造更美好的未来。)
第三类:图表/图画作文
这类作文要求你描述图表趋势或图画内容,并进行分析。
通用结构
● 开头:描述图表/图画内容。
● 中间:分析数据变化的原因或寓意。
● 结尾:预测趋势或提出建议。
模板范文(以“某城市交通工具使用变化”为例)
题目:根据下图写一篇作文,分析该城市交通工具使用情况的变化及原因。
The bar chart above clearly illustrates the changes in the means of transportation used by residents in a certain city over the past decade. As depicted in the graph, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of private cars, while the usage of bicycles has declined significantly.
Several factors can account for this trend. To begin with, with the steady growth of people's income, more families can afford private cars, which provide greater flexibility and comfort compared to public transport. Furthermore, the expansion of urban areas has made the distance between home and workplace longer, making cars a more necessary choice. However, this shift also brings about negative consequences, such as traffic congestion and air pollution.
In light of the above analysis, it is essential for us to promote green travel methods. The government should invest more in public transportation and encourage citizens to use bikes or buses whenever possible. Only by doing so can we achieve sustainable development.
数据描述句型
● 上升: ...witnessed a sharp rise/increase in... (见证了...的急剧上升)
● 下降: There was a steady decline in... (...出现了稳步下降)
● 持平: ...remained stable/level during this period. (...在此期间保持稳定)
● 占据比例: ...accounted for nearly half of the total. (...占据了近一半的比例)
高分加分句型 (让阅卷老师眼前一亮)
在写作中,适当使用高级句型可以显著提高分数。
1. 倒装句 (强调):
Not only does it broaden our horizons, but it also enhances our skills. (它不仅开阔了我们的视野,还提升了我们的技能。)
2. 强调句 (突出):
It is through hard work that we can achieve our goals. (正是通过努力工作,我们才能实现目标。)
3. 虚拟语气 (建议/遗憾):
It is high time that we took immediate action to protect our environment. (是我们该立即采取行动保护环境的时候了。)
4. 非限制性定语从句 (丰富句子):
As is known to all, reading plays a vital role in personal growth, which can enrich our minds. (众所周知,阅读在个人成长中起着至关重要的作用,它能丰富我们的思想。)
