2026年河南专升本英语练习题及答案解析

1. Not only the children but also their father ______ in town.

A. is B. were C. are D. have been

【答案】A。解析：考查主谓一致。句意：不仅孩子们在城里，他们的父亲也在城里。not only...but also...不但……而且……需要遵循就近原则，此处离谓语近的主语为histheir father为单数。故答案选A。

2. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.

A. What B. As C. That D. It

【答案】B。解析：考查定语从句。句意：正如上面所提到的那样，高中学生的数量一直在增加。as翻译成“正像……一样”。as可以代替整个句子或一件事，引导非限制性定语从句。从句位置可置于主句之前或之后，有时也可作为插入语置于句中，一般用逗号和主句隔开。故答案选B。

3. What I value about my father is ______ he shows love and care for me and my family.

A. what B. which C. how D. that

【答案】D。解析：考查表语从句。句意：关于父亲我所珍惜的是他对我以及家人的爱和关心。在本句中从句作为整个句子的表语从句，因为该从句表达意思完整，不缺成分，故应该选关系代词that。故答案选D。

4. I won’t call you, ______ something unexpected happens.

A. unless B. whether C. because D. while

【答案】A。解析：考查状语从句。句意：除非发生意外情况，否则我不会打电话给你。unless引导条件状语从句时符合主将从现原则，unless除非符合句意。故答案选A。

5. It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline(截止日期).

A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent

【答案】C。解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：在截止日期前发回申请表格是很必要的。在it is+ adj +that句式中，若形容词为essential, important等表示“必要、重要”时，主语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)do，其中should可以省略。故选C。

6. By no means ______ to our plan for the trip.

A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she

【答案】A。解析：考查部分倒装句。句意：她决不会同意我们的旅行计划。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：by no means, at no time, in no way, not in the least等。故答案选A。

7. It was ______ he said ______ disappointed me.

A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what

【答案】A。解析：考查主语从句和强调句。句意：是他说的话使我失望。第一个空考查主语从句，缺宾语，用连接代词，故用what。强调句的句型是it+is/was+主语+that/who+句子其他成分。故答案选A。

8. There’s hardly ______ milk in the bottle, ______ there?

A. no; isn’t B. some; is C. little; isn’t D. any; is

【答案】D。解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，不是吗?首先，there be句型的反意疑问句，主语仍要用there。其次，hardly在反意疑问句中视为否定词，后面要用肯定形式的反意疑问句。这类词常考的还有little，few，never，nothing，nobody等等。some(一些)一般用于肯定句，any(一些，任何)一般用于疑问句和否定句。故答案选D。

9. ______ fast the boys are running!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

【答案】C。解析：考查感叹句。句意：男孩们跑得真快啊!感叹句句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故答案选C。

10. Though I ______ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.

A. repeated B. refused C. researched D. recognized

【答案】A。解析：考查动词辨析。句意：尽管我把这个电话号码重复了许多遍，那个外国人仍然不能把它写下来。repeat重复;refuse拒绝;research研究;recognize认可。故答案选A。