2026年河南专升本英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

Everyone has a different definition about ecotourism, but most people agree that ecotourism(生态旅游)must:

1. conserve the wildlife and culture of the area

2. benefit the local people and involve the local community

3. be sustainable, that is, make a profit without destroying natural resources

So, for example, in a true ecotourism project, a nature reserve allows a small number of tourists to visit its rare animals and uses the money that is generated to continue with important conservation work. The local people have jobs in the nature reserve as guides and wardens, but also have a voice in how the project develops. Tourists stay in local houses with local people, not in specially built hotels. This way they experience the local culture and do not take precious energy and water away from the local population. They travel on foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant so that there is no pollution. And they have a special experience that they will remember for the rest of their lives.

This type of tourism can only involve small numbers of people, so it can be expensive. There are some principles of ecotourism:

1. Be prepared. Learn about the place that you’re going to visit. Find out about its culture and history. Learn a little of the native language. Think of your holiday as an opportunity to learn something.

2. Have respect for the local culture. Wear clothes that will not offend people.

3. Always ask permission before you take a photograph. Remember that you are a visitor.

4. Don’t waste resources. If the area doesn’t have much water, don’t take two showers every day.

问题：

1. Which one is NOT the common feature of ecotourism?

A. It conserves the wildlife and culture of the area.

B. It benefits the local people and involve the local community.

C. It is sustainable, that is, make a profit without destroying natural resources.

D. It damages natural reserves.

2. In a true ecotourism project, ______.

A. a nature reserve allows a large number of tourists to visit its rare animals

B. the money that is generated is used in important conservation work

C. tourists will be guides and wardens themselves

D. local people will not take part in the project development

3. What may tourists NOT do in an ecotourism project?

A. Stay in local houses with local people.

B. Experience the local culture.

C. Take precious energy and water away from the local population.

D. Travel on foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant.

4. The underlined “it” refers to ______.

A. tourism

B. ecotourism

C. traditional tourism

D. distant tourism

5. Which of the following is NOT a principle of ecotourism?

A. Have respect for the local culture.

B. Always ask permission before you take a photograph.

C. Don’t waste resources.

D. Buy drinking water from the local people.

参考答案：

【1】D【解析】根据第一段的第3点be sustainable, that is, make a profit without destroying natural resources可知，生态旅游的要求之一就是不能破坏环境的情况下获取利润

【2】B【解析】根据第二段So, for example, in a true ecotourism project, a nature reserve allows a small number of tourists to visit its rare animals and uses the money that is generated to continue with important conservation work可知，答案为B

【3】C【解析】根据第二段This way they experience the local culture and do not take precious energy and water away from the local population可知，答案为C

【4】B【解析】根据This type of tourism can only involve small numbers of people, so it can be expensive. There are some principles of ecotourism的分析，联系上下文可知，it指代的是生态旅游

【5】D【解析】根据第三段关于生态旅游的描述可知，本文未提及D