2026年河南专升本英语练习题及答案解析
【1】Steven ______ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.
A. has received
B. should have received
C. couldn't have received
D. ought to have received
【1】C【翻译】Steven 一定没有收到我的信，否则，他在此之前就给我回信了。【解析】考察情态动词。根据句意可知，本句是对过去发生事情的否定推测，所以应用 couldn’t have done，意为 “一定没有做过……”。A 项为现在完成时的形式;should have done 表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为 “本该做…… 却没有做”，相当于 ought to have done，故选 C
【2】Your hair wants ______ You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. to cut
B. cutting
C. cut
D. being cut
【2】B【翻译】你的头发需要剪了，你最好明天就把它剪了。【解析】考察非谓语动词。want 作 “需要” 讲时，后面可跟 doing 或 to be done，主语通常为 “物”，表示 “需要 (被) 做”。所以这里应用 cutting 或 to be cut。故选 B
【3】Tom can't speak Chinese, but Peter ______
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. done
【3】B【翻译】Tom 不会讲汉语，但是 Peter 会。【解析】考察动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处是表示主语的能力，所以应用一般现在时，故排除选项 C、D。因为 but 后面分句的主语是 Peter，所以根据主谓一致原则，其后的谓语动词应用 does。注意，这里是用助动词 does 代替前面的 speak Chinese。故选 B
【4】All those are matters ______ attention.
A. is worthy
B. worthy
C. worthy of
D. which is worthy of
【4】C【翻译】所有那些都是值得注意的问题。【解析】考察句子结构、固定短语和主谓一致。分析句子结构，可知此处形容词短语作后置定语，worthy of+n. 是固定搭配，意为 “值得……”。D 项若改为 which are worthy of，也正确，此时 which 引导定语从句修饰先行词 matters。故选 C
【5】But for your help, I ______.
A. can have failed again
B. may have failed again
C. will have failed again
D. would have failed again
【5】D【翻译】要不是你的帮助，我就又失败了。【解析】考察虚拟语气。根据句意，But for your help 引出虚拟条件，表示对过去情况的假设，谓语动词应用 would/should/could/might have + 过去分词。故选 D
1. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ______ for a swim?
A. to go B. going C. go D. having gone
【答案】B。解析：考查非谓语动词的固定用法。句意：今天挺热的。你想去游泳吗?feel like后跟非谓语动词作宾语时要用动名词形式。题干不存在明显先后时间关系，故排除D项。故答案选B。
2. If you have any complaints ______ the service, you should write to the Hospital Administrator.
A. about B. to C. for D. with
【答案】A。解析：考查固定搭配。句意：如果你对这项服务有任何不满，你应该写信给医院管理员。have a complaint about/ against为固定搭配，意为“对什么……不满;对……抱怨”，符合句意，故答案选A。
3. The house ______ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in where B. which C. in that D. in which
【答案】D。解析：考查定语从句。句意：我长大的那所房子已经被拆除，取而代之的是一座办公楼。本句中先行词为The house，从句中不缺主干成分，但是缺少地点状语，所以使用where或者介词+which充当地点状语并引导定语从句，故选D。
4. Liu Yang is ______ first Chinese woman, who has worked in space.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
【答案】B。解析：考查序数词及冠词。句意：刘洋是第一个在太空工作的中国女性。first为序数词，且在此处表示“第一”，故前面需要用定冠词the。故选B。
5. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ________ last night.
A. should study B. should have studied
C. must have studied D. must have to study
【答案】C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰的考试分数全班最高，他昨天晚上一定学习了。表示对过去动作行为的肯定猜测要用 must have done这一句型结构。
