2026年河南专升本英语单选练习题及答案解析【汇总】
1.The Smiths _________a Christmas party now.
A.is having B.are having C.has D.have
【精析】B 根据 now 可知本句时态是现在进行时,be+ 现在分词。The Smiths,定冠词+姓氏的复数,表示……一家人,be 动词用 are,故选 B。
2.He ________for Beijing in 2 hours.
A.left B.is left C.is leaving D.leaves
【精析】 C 根据时间状语 in 2 hours(在两小时之后) 可知时态为一般将来时。在一般将来时的句子中,leave 可以用现在进行时态 be+现在分 词表示将来,故选 C。
3.Chinese_____by more and more people in the world in the future.
A.speaks B.spoke C.was spoken D.will be spoken
【精析】D speaks:说,动词第三人称单数形式;spoke 是 speak 的过去式;was spoken 是一般过去时的被动语态;will be spoken 是一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可 知,主语 Chinese 与动词 speak 构成被动关系,应用被动语态,先排除 A 和 B;根据句中的时 间状语 in the future 可知,这句话应用一般将来时,故选 D。
4.The photo shows a girl _______under a tree.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
【精析】C 由句意可知这里说的是 “正在读书”,要用现在进行时,用动词 ing 形式表示“某事正在进行”,read 的 ing 形式是 reading,故选 C。
5. Jerry told me he___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A.will operate B.would operate C.operated D.has operated
【精析】 B operate:做手术,实义动词。this Sunday 表明时态是将来时,told 是过去式,所以用过去将来时,结构是 would+动词原形,所以用 would operate,故选 B。
1.Chinese is one of _______ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well.
A.the old language B.oldest languages C.the most old language D.the oldest languages
【精析】D
2.Tom _______ many places in China since three years ago.
A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.will visit
【精析】 C
3.Tom _______ go to school yesterday morning.
A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.don’t
【精析】C
4.I have a happy family. We take many _______ every year.
A.photoes B.photo C.photos D.a photo
【精析】C
5. To people’s surprise, DeepSeek _______ write an article so quickly.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
【精析】 C
1. It is impossible for so _______ workers to do so _______ work in a single day.
A. few… much B. few… many C. little… much D.little… many
【答案】A
【翻译】如此少的工人一天内做如此多的工作，是不可能的。
【考点】词汇辨析
【解析】few/many 修饰可数名词复数;little/much修饰不可数名词，故选A。
2. No further discussions _______ , the meeting was brought to an end.
A. arose B. arising C. to arise D. be arisen
【答案】B
【翻译】没有进一步的讨论，会议结束了。
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】根据题意可以判断该题考察的是非谓语动词，故先排除A、D;而B、C区别在于后者强调将来与was bought不合，故选B。
3. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me,_______ are horrible and frightening.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of that D. most of what
【答案】B
【翻译】前几天，妈妈带我去了圣詹姆斯医院，医生给我做了大量测试，并且大部分测试都让人心惊胆战。
【考点】定语从句
【解析】根据题意可以看出考察的是定语从句，故可以先排除A、D;又因为定语从句中介词后不能用that只能用which，故选B。
4. He is a pleasant fellow to _______ .
A. work B. work with C. be working D. be worked
【答案】B
【翻译】他是个很好的工作搭档。
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】根据题意可以先排除C、D，因为时态不应该是进行，也不能被动;又因为work这里为不及物动词，后面要接介词，才能句子主语产生逻辑动宾关系，故选B。
5. On his way to the airport, it _______ to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.
A. happened B. occurred C. reflected D. took place
【答案】B
【翻译】在去机场的路上，他突然想到忘带护照了。
【考点】固定句型
【解析】it occurs to sb that “某人突然想到…”，故选B。
1.Peter is ________boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
【精析】D
考查形容词的比较等级,根据 in our class 这个范围可知用最高级,同时 strong 是 形容词,最高级前要用 the,故选 D。
2.I live next to a supermarket. It's _______for me to do some shopping.
A.crowded B.valuable C.convenient D.awful
【精析】C
A 拥挤的;B 贵重的;C 方便 的;D 糟糕的。根据“I live next to a supermarket. ”可知我住在超市旁边,所以购物对我来说 很方便。故选 C。
3.When_____you supposed to_____the meeting yesterday?
A.were; had B.was; had C.were; have D.was; have
【精析】C
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。根据 “yesterday 昨天”可知为一般过去时;主语为 you,所以 be 应该为 were。故选 C。
4. If we have too ______fat and sugar, we will be in poor health.
A.few B.little C.many D.much
【精析】D
A. 很少,修饰可数名词;B. 一点,修饰不可数名词;C. 许多,修饰可数名词;D. 许多,修饰不可数名词。fat and sugar 是不可数名词,故排除 AC,根据“we will be in poor health. ”可知是吃太多的脂肪和糖,故答案是 D
5. There are _____ months in a year. December is the month _____ of a year.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
【精析】C
根据基数词表示数量以及 months 是名词复数可知,第一个空应填基数词 twelve;根据序数词表示顺序以及 month 是名 词单数可知,第二个空应用序数词 twelfth。故选 C。
