1.If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
【答案】C。解析:考查时间状语从句中主将从现的用法。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去滑旱冰。主句用一般将来时,从句往往用一般现在时。又因为实义动词的否定在前面加doesn’t,don’t,或didn’t, it是第三人称单数,否定用doesn’t,故选C。
2.______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A.It were B.Were it C. It was D.Was it
【答案】B。解析:考查虚拟语气省略if的倒装形式。句意:如果不是老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服困难。 含有were…; should…; had…的虚拟条件句,如果省略了if,从句中的“were, should, had”需要提前在主语之前。故选B。
3.他把儿子锁在屋里,以免他再次逃学。
A. He locked his son in, in case he play truant again.
B. He locked his son in, in case he played truant again.
C. He locked his son in, in case he might play truant again.
D. He locked his son in, in case he would play truant again.
【答案】A。解析:考查in case引导的虚拟语气。in case表示以免,用作虚拟语气,防止他儿子逃学,是对将来的虚拟,后面用主语+ should 动词原形,其中should 可以省略,故选A。
4.________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai.
A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s
【答案】D。解析:考查名词所有格。句意:玛丽和皮特的妈妈不可能去了这个会议,因为他们已经去了上海。由句中的mothers推断出是两个人各自的妈妈,而选项A指的是俩人共同的妈妈。故选D。
5.Paper money was in ______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century.
A. the,不填B. the, the C.不填,the D.不填,不填
【答案】C。解析:考查习语。句意:当马可波罗在十三世纪拜访中国的时候,纸钱就开始使用了。be in use是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。thirteenth 是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词the。故选C。
6.I got a beautiful bike on ______ birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth
【答案】D。解析:考查序数词作定语。句意为“在我十五岁生日的时候,我得到了一辆漂亮的自行车,我非常喜欢它。”根据句意可知是第十五个生日,序数词作定语时,其前要加the或形容词性的物主代词。故选D。
7.—Would you like tea or coffee?
—______, thank you. I’ve just had some water.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
【答案】D。解析:考查代词。句意:“你是想喝茶还是咖啡?”“谢谢你,都不想喝,我刚刚喝了一些水。”此处应该是拒绝请求,什么也不喝,因为是两者全部否定,either两者之间任何一个;both 两者都;any任何一个,均与题意不符。故选D。
8.A ship from South Korea sank into the sea ______ April 16, 2014.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B。解析:考查介词的用法。句意:在2014年4月16日一艘来自韩国的轮船沉入了海里。具体的日期之前应该用介词on。故选B。
9.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______, but he has given it up.
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
【答案】B。解析:考查副词辨析。句意:史密斯先生曾经吸烟很严重,但是他已经放弃了。seriously认真地;badly严重地;hardly几乎不。smoke heavily烟吸得很厉害。为固定说法。故选B。
10.The crazyfans________patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.
A.were waiting B.had been waiting C.had waited D.would wait
【答案】B。解析:考查过去完成进行时。句意:疯狂的粉丝已经等了俩个小时了,并且他们会一致等到电影明星来。因为would wait是过去将来时,可见此事发生在过去,再结合for two hours可知,wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻,并且还在等,一直要等到那位影星到来,所以用过去完成进行时:had been doing,故选B。
11.This machine is very easy ________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate
【答案】D。解析:考查固定句型。在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中,如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语,故用主动表被动,所以选D。
12.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.
A. can manage B.could have managed
C. could manage D.can have managed
【答案】B。解析:根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知我们已经做完了工作,故排除A、C两项,再结合could have done表示虚拟语气以及与前面的I don’t think…,故说话者想表达的意思是:离开了你,我们本不可能完成这项工作。故答案为B项。
13.She thought I was talking about her daughter, _______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A.whom B.where C. which D.while
【答案】D。解析:while 用以表示对比或相反的情况,意为“而、却”。故选D。
14.His landlady gave him a week’s _______ to leave the flat.
A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution
【答案】B。解析:A选项表示“威胁、恐吓”,B选项notice表示预先通知(尤指用于雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间),比如:give one’s employee a month’s notice 意为“通知雇员一个月后离职”。C选项表示“建议,劝告”,D选项表示“小心,警告”。本题意为“他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走”,因此答案选B。
15.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.
A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
【答案】D。解析:A选项average表示“平均的”,B选项ordinary表示“普通的,平常的,一般的”,C选项表示“规律的”,D选项表示“正常的,标准的”。本题意为“我给他查了体温,比正常温度高”,因此答案选D。
16.Three million tons of coal _______ every year in the city.
A. is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploitedD. have exploited
【答案】B。此题是主谓一致当中的一个特殊用法。由表示“种类、数量、单位的名词+of”修饰名词作主语时,其动词与表示“种类、数量、单位的名词”保持一致。所以本题中的谓语动词形式应该与表示重量单位的“ton”保持一致,用复数。根据题意,此处应用被动语态,C、D选项时态语态都不对,所以正确答案为B。
17.The whole family _______ TV attentively.
A. are watching B. is watching C. is seeing D. are seeing
【答案】A。解析:集合名词作主语时,要判断句子主语所表示的含义,此处指:家里的各个成员,所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。故选A。
18.______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
【答案】B。解析:考查主语从句。句意:“Barbara Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐”。what引导主语从句,在从句中作offers的宾语。which引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择,故排除;that引导名词性从句不作成分,故排除;whom用来指人,也应排除,因此B为正确答案。
19.He said _______ he would come back in a week.
A. when B. what C. that D. why
【答案】C。解析:考查宾语从句。when什么时候;what 什么;that那个,引导宾语从句只起引导作用,无意义;why为什么。句意:他说他会在一周后回来.结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分,因此C为正确答案。
20.________ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A.What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; hat
【答案】A。解析:考查主语从句和表语从句,分析句子结构“________ she couldn’t understand”是一个主语从句,从句中缺少understand的宾语,所以用what引导,what做从句的宾语,fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个表语从句,根据句意:她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课表现出兴趣,所以用why来引导,故A为正确答案。
